The Effect of Modulation Enhancement Scheme on Speech Recognition in Spatial Noise Among Young Adults with Normal Hearing.
By Kanagokar V, Yashu MA, Bhat JS
This study investigated the impact of a modulation enhancement scheme on speech recognition in young adults with normal hearing exposed to spatial noise. The researchers aimed to understand how this specific signal processing technique affects auditory perception when competing sounds are present.
The findings of this research are relevant as they shed light on how auditory processing aids or enhancements might influence speech intelligibility in challenging listening environments. For clinicians, understanding the effectiveness of such modulation enhancement schemes can inform discussions about audiological interventions and the potential benefits of advanced signal processing technologies for individuals with hearing difficulties.
•voice analysis
A Community-Based Trauma-Informed Care Curriculum on Women's Health for Third-Year Medical Students.
By Nunziato J, Lessard C, Karp N
This MedEdPORTAL publication introduces a community-based trauma-informed care curriculum designed for third-year medical students, specifically focusing on women's health. The curriculum aims to equip future physicians with essential knowledge and skills to understand and address the impact of trauma on women's health experiences.
The practical implications of this research lie in its potential to foster a more sensitive and effective approach to women's healthcare among emerging medical professionals. By integrating trauma-informed principles into their training, medical students can develop a deeper appreciation for the complex needs of individuals who have experienced trauma, ultimately leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
•voice analysis
Neoliberalism and mental health nursing: Workforce sustainability, professional identity, and the politics of care in the UK.
By Sweetmore V
This article by Sweetmore (Int J Nurs Stud) explores the impact of neoliberalism on mental health nursing in the UK, focusing on workforce sustainability and professional identity. It examines how prevailing political and economic ideologies shape the care provided and the challenges faced by mental health nurses. The research delves into the "politics of care," suggesting that external forces influence the very nature of mental health support.
While not directly mentioning speech-language pathology, this research offers valuable insights for clinicians working within healthcare systems influenced by neoliberal policies. Understanding these systemic pressures on allied health professions, like nursing, can help illuminate potential impacts on interdisciplinary collaboration and the delivery of comprehensive mental health services. The study highlights the critical need to consider the broader political and economic context when addressing workforce challenges and safeguarding the quality of care.
•speech therapy
Juvenile stroke during long-term therapy with adalimumab.
By Fiorini AC, Scorza FA, Finsterer J
This case report highlights a critical observation for clinicians managing pediatric patients on adalimumab therapy. It details a young patient experiencing a stroke while undergoing long-term treatment with this medication. The study underscores the importance of vigilance regarding potential neurological complications in this population, prompting a need for careful monitoring and awareness of adverse events associated with adalimumab.
While the abstract does not explicitly mention speech-language pathology interventions, the occurrence of a stroke in a juvenile patient necessitates consideration of potential communication and swallowing impairments. This research serves as a reminder for all healthcare professionals involved in the care of these patients to be aware of the potential for neurological events and to implement appropriate diagnostic and management strategies.
•speech therapy
The Role of Perioperative Intranasal Insulin Administration in Preventing Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
By Amin AM, Mansour A, Sharkawy AM
This systematic review and meta-analysis by Amin et al. investigated the efficacy of perioperative intranasal insulin in preventing postoperative delirium. Analyzing randomized controlled trials, the study aimed to synthesize existing evidence on this intervention's impact.
The findings of this research are significant for clinicians managing patients at risk for postoperative delirium. While the abstract does not specify direct implications for speech-language pathologists, understanding interventions that may reduce delirium is crucial, as delirium can impact communication and cognitive function. This review provides a valuable summary of the current evidence base regarding intranasal insulin's potential role in this area.
•speech pathology technology
Predicting Spectro-Temporal Modulation Detection Thresholds With a Functional Auditory Model.
By Paulick LC, Dau T, Relaño-Iborra H
This research by Paulick et al. in *Trends in Hearing* introduces a functional auditory model designed to predict spectro-temporal modulation detection thresholds. The study's core contribution lies in its ability to computationally estimate these thresholds, which are crucial for understanding how the auditory system processes complex, time-varying sounds. By developing this predictive model, the authors offer a novel tool for investigating auditory processing.
The significance of this work for clinicians lies in its potential to enhance our understanding and assessment of auditory perception. While the abstract doesn't detail direct clinical applications, a model capable of predicting modulation detection thresholds could pave the way for more refined diagnostic tools or a deeper insight into the auditory deficits experienced by individuals with various communication disorders. This research provides a foundational step towards leveraging computational models for auditory assessment.
•voice analysis
Comparison of Auditory Perceptual Ratings Between Australian and Cantonese Listeners on Normal and Disordered Voices.
By Nguyen DD, Law T, Pereira VJ
This study, published in the *Journal of Voice*, investigated how Australian and Cantonese listeners perceive normal and disordered voices. The research directly compares auditory perceptual ratings across these two listener groups, offering valuable insights into potential cultural or linguistic influences on voice quality assessment. Understanding these differences is crucial for ensuring accurate and culturally sensitive voice evaluations.
The findings of Nguyen, Law, and Pereira's work are particularly relevant for clinicians working with diverse populations. By highlighting discrepancies or agreements in perceptual ratings between listener groups, this research underscores the importance of considering listener background when interpreting subjective voice assessments. This can inform how we collect and analyze perceptual data, potentially leading to more nuanced and reliable diagnostic practices.
•voice analysis
Dysphonia in Cisgender-Females Secondary to Testosterone Therapy.
By Kryzsko V, Anderson K, Ballock B
This research from *J Voice* by Kryzsko, Anderson, and Ballock investigates dysphonia, or voice changes, occurring in cisgender females undergoing testosterone therapy. The study specifically examines how this medical intervention can lead to vocal alterations in this population.
Understanding these voice changes is crucial for clinicians working with individuals receiving testosterone therapy. The findings highlight a potential area of impact that may require attention and management, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and addressing dysphonia as a secondary effect of this treatment.
•speech therapy
Targeted Myofascial Release in Oromandibular Dystonia: A Case Report on Non-Invasive Tremor Reduction and Functional Recovery.
By Farshchi F, Yousefian Molla R
This case report from *NeuroRehabilitation* explores the application of Targeted Myofascial Release (TMR) for oromandibular dystonia. The study highlights a non-invasive approach that demonstrated success in reducing tremors associated with this condition. Beyond tremor reduction, the research also points to functional recovery as a significant outcome of TMR intervention.
The findings suggest TMR as a potentially valuable tool for clinicians managing patients with oromandibular dystonia, offering a method for improving both motor control and overall functional abilities. This research is important for its demonstration of a non-pharmacological and non-surgical strategy that may benefit individuals experiencing the challenges of this complex neurological condition.
•voice analysis
Integrating Community Health Workers Into Clinical Settings.
By McElfish PA, Sorrell S, Marin LP
This research explores the integration of Community Health Workers (CHWs) into clinical settings, as detailed in the *Health Expect* article by McElfish, Sorrell, and Marin. The study's focus is on understanding and facilitating this integration, which has the potential to enhance healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
While the abstract doesn't specify the exact roles or benefits for Speech-Language Pathologists, the core implication for clinicians is the potential for a more comprehensive, team-based approach to care. Understanding how CHWs can be effectively incorporated into clinical workflows is crucial for optimizing patient support and addressing broader health needs within a healthcare environment.
•voice analysis
Community perspectives on COVID-19 vaccine allocation ethical principles in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.
By Kiguli J, Ninsiima LR, Ssebibubbu S
This cross-sectional study, published in *Frontiers in Public Health*, explores community perspectives on ethical principles guiding COVID-19 vaccine allocation in Uganda. Researchers Kiguli, Ninsiima, and Ssebibubbu investigated how local populations viewed fairness, equity, and prioritization in vaccine distribution. Understanding these community viewpoints is crucial for developing effective and culturally sensitive public health strategies during vaccine rollouts, especially in diverse settings like Uganda.
The findings of this research are vital for public health officials and policymakers tasked with vaccine allocation. By shedding light on the ethical considerations that matter most to the community, this study can inform the design of allocation frameworks that are perceived as just and acceptable, thereby potentially improving vaccine uptake and public trust. The study underscores the importance of incorporating local perspectives into global health initiatives.
•speech therapy
Correction: Societal Attitudes Towards Autism (SATA): Validation of the Greek Version in the General Population.
By Zarokanellou V, Gryparis A, Papatheodorou P
This research focuses on the validation of the Greek version of the Societal Attitudes Towards Autism (SATA) scale within the general population. The study's objective was to ensure the accurate measurement of public perceptions and beliefs regarding autism in Greece. Understanding these societal attitudes is crucial for fostering more inclusive environments and developing effective interventions.
The validation of the SATA scale provides a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners to assess how the general population views autism. This has significant implications for public awareness campaigns, policy development, and the creation of supportive communities for autistic individuals. By accurately capturing societal attitudes, this research contributes to a better understanding of the social context surrounding autism.
•speech therapy
Teaching dialogic reading to undergraduate speech-language pathology students: A comparative study of teaching methods.
By Saban-Dülger NS, Karahan Tığrak T, Noyan Erbaş A
This study investigated effective methods for teaching dialogic reading to undergraduate speech-language pathology students. Researchers compared different teaching approaches to determine which best equipped future clinicians with this evidence-based literacy intervention. Understanding optimal teaching strategies is crucial for ensuring students are well-prepared to implement dialogic reading with diverse populations.
The findings of this comparative study offer practical implications for speech-language pathology programs. By identifying the most effective pedagogical methods for teaching dialogic reading, educators can enhance curriculum design and improve student learning outcomes. This, in turn, can lead to more proficient clinicians who can effectively leverage dialogic reading to support early literacy development in children.
•voice analysis
EchoNet++: A multilingual soccer match audio commentary dataset.
By Majeed F, Nazir M, Agus M
This research introduces EchoNet++, a novel multilingual dataset of soccer match audio commentaries. Crucially, it offers a rich resource for exploring speech processing technologies across diverse linguistic backgrounds within a specific, dynamic domain. The dataset's multilingual nature is a key differentiator, potentially enabling advancements in language-independent speech recognition and analysis.
For speech therapists and clinicians, EchoNet++ presents an opportunity to investigate how language nuances and acoustic characteristics of commentary vary across languages. While the abstract doesn't detail direct clinical applications, the availability of this specialized audio data could indirectly support research into auditory processing, language acquisition in sports contexts, or the development of more robust speech-enabled assistive technologies for diverse populations.
•voice analysis
Voices from the quake zone: a qualitative analysis of Singapore nurses' deployment experience in a WHO-Type-1 fixed emergency medical team.
By Shariq Mujtaba F, Cai B, Binte Mohamed Alifi N
This qualitative study, "Voices from the quake zone," delves into the experiences of Singaporean nurses deployed within a WHO-Type-1 fixed emergency medical team following a major earthquake. Through in-depth analysis, the research aims to capture the multifaceted realities of these healthcare professionals operating in a high-stakes, disaster-stricken environment. The findings offer valuable insights into the challenges and adaptations encountered by nurses during such critical missions.
Understanding the lived experiences of nurses in emergency medical teams is crucial for improving preparedness and support systems for future deployments. This research highlights the importance of qualitative data in revealing the nuanced aspects of humanitarian medical aid, providing a deeper appreciation for the operational dynamics and the human element within these critical responses.
•speech therapy
Accidental Botulism Caused by Consumption of Vacuum-Packaged Rabbit-Head Meat.
By Shang R, Tian Q, Shan Z
This case report highlights a concerning instance of accidental botulism stemming from the consumption of vacuum-packaged rabbit-head meat. The research, published in *Foodborne Pathog Dis*, details the circumstances leading to this foodborne illness. While the abstract focuses on the cause and occurrence of botulism, it underscores the potential for severe neurological compromise associated with improperly handled or stored food products.
For clinicians, this article serves as a reminder of the critical role food safety plays in preventing serious health consequences. Understanding the link between specific food items, preparation methods like vacuum packaging, and the risk of botulism is crucial for appreciating the broad spectrum of potential etiologies for neurological impairments that may present in patients.
•speech therapy
Vestibular dysfunction in people with diabetes is predicted by clinical measures of peripheral neuropathy and associated with imbalance and low physical activity.
By DiLiberto FE, Kamath HER, Olson ML
This research highlights a significant connection between peripheral neuropathy and vestibular dysfunction in individuals with diabetes. The study found that clinical measures of peripheral neuropathy can predict the presence of vestibular issues in this population. Understanding this link is crucial for clinicians working with diabetic patients, as it suggests a pathway to identifying those at higher risk for balance problems.
Furthermore, the research establishes a clear association between vestibular dysfunction and reduced physical activity, alongside observed imbalance. These findings underscore the importance of considering vestibular health when addressing the broader functional limitations experienced by people with diabetes, particularly in relation to their mobility and participation in daily activities.
•voice analysis
Using Traditional Voice Terminology Creates Challenges for Performers and Voice Professionals.
By Barone NA, Grassel LG
This research highlights how traditional voice terminology can present significant challenges for performers and other voice professionals. The authors suggest that these established terms may not be readily understood or effectively applied by individuals relying on their voices in professional contexts.
The study underscores the need to examine the clarity and utility of the language used to describe voice. For clinicians and educators working with voice users, this implies a potential disconnect between theoretical descriptions and practical application, suggesting that a review of communication methods might be beneficial to improve understanding and outcomes for performers and voice professionals.
•voice analysis
A Primer on Epistemic Injustice and Patients with Non-English Language Preference.
By Chipman SA, Meagher KM, Felder RM
This primer introduces epistemic injustice, a form of harm where individuals are wronged in their capacity as knowers, specifically concerning patients with non-English language preferences. The authors explore how these patients may face challenges in having their experiences, needs, and knowledge understood and valued within healthcare settings due to language barriers. This can lead to misunderstandings, misdiagnoses, and a diminished sense of agency.
The research highlights the critical importance of recognizing and addressing epistemic injustices to ensure equitable and effective healthcare. For clinicians, understanding these concepts is crucial for fostering trust, improving communication, and ultimately providing more patient-centered care. By acknowledging the unique epistemic challenges faced by non-English speaking patients, healthcare professionals can work towards a more just and responsive healthcare system.
•speech therapy
Voluntary peak cough flow: A simple and effective tool to predict dysphagia across diverse etiologies.
By Gölaç H, Atalık G, Gülaçtı A
This study, published in the *European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology*, introduces voluntary peak cough flow (VPCF) as a promising, straightforward tool for identifying dysphagia. The research suggests VPCF can predict swallowing difficulties across a range of underlying causes.
The findings indicate that measuring VPCF offers a practical and effective method for assessing dysphagia risk, potentially streamlining the initial identification process for clinicians. This simple measurement could prove valuable in diverse clinical settings for identifying individuals who may require further swallowing evaluation.
•speech therapy
Personalized predictive modeling of otitis media with effusion: a multivariable approach to individualized prognosis, hearing rehabilitation, and follow-up.
By Lorente-Piera J, Catasús L, Cervera-Paz FJ
This research introduces a novel multivariable approach to creating personalized predictive models for otitis media with effusion (OME). By integrating various factors, the study aims to offer individualized prognoses for OME. This development is significant as it moves beyond general predictions to a more tailored understanding of OME's trajectory for each patient.
The practical implications of this personalized modeling are substantial, directly impacting how hearing rehabilitation and follow-up strategies are planned. Clinicians can now leverage these models to make more informed decisions, potentially leading to more effective and individualized interventions for individuals experiencing OME and its associated hearing challenges.
•voice analysis
Rethinking paediatric sepsis care through local provider voices and lived systems: a mixed-methods study in two hospitals in Ghana.
By Martyn-Dickens C, Owusu SA, Warlling A
This mixed-methods study, published in BMJ Global Health, explores paediatric sepsis care in two Ghanaian hospitals by centering the experiences of local healthcare providers. The research delves into the "lived systems" of care delivery, aiming to understand the complexities and nuances of managing sepsis from the perspective of those on the front lines. By incorporating these voices, the study seeks to inform more effective and contextually relevant approaches to improving outcomes for children with sepsis.
The findings highlight the critical need to integrate local knowledge and perspectives into healthcare system improvements. While not explicitly mentioning speech-language pathology, this research underscores the importance of understanding the multi-faceted realities of clinical practice. For speech therapists and clinicians, this study emphasizes that effective interventions, particularly in resource-limited settings, must be built upon a deep understanding of the existing local systems and the perspectives of the providers operating within them.
•voice analysis
Exploring Older Adults' Engagement with Socially-Assistive-Robots using AI: Personas, Patterns, and Psychosocial Outcomes.
By Choi N, Lee OE, Park DH
This research, published in *Gerontologist*, delves into how older adults interact with AI-powered socially assistive robots. It identifies distinct "personas" of engagement and explores the resulting patterns of interaction. Understanding these user profiles and behavioral trends is crucial for designing and implementing robots that are not only functional but also well-received by the elderly population.
The study's findings offer valuable insights into the psychosocial outcomes associated with robot engagement. By examining how different individuals connect with these technologies, clinicians and researchers can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of human-robot interaction in older adults. This understanding can inform future development and deployment strategies for assistive robots aimed at enhancing the well-being of this demographic.
•speech therapy
[Stroke: a medical emergency and public health issue].
By Chauvière B
This article, "Stroke: a medical emergency and public health issue" by Chauvière B in Rev Infirm, underscores the critical nature of stroke as both an immediate medical crisis and a significant public health concern. The research emphasizes the importance of recognizing stroke promptly and understanding its broad societal impact.
The findings highlight the pervasive challenge stroke presents, necessitating a comprehensive approach that extends beyond individual patient care. For clinicians, this research serves as a reminder of the urgency and widespread implications associated with stroke, reinforcing the need for efficient and effective management strategies within the healthcare system to address this pressing public health issue.
•speech therapy
Long-Term Effects of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy from Adolescence to Adulthood on Voice.
By Ciancia S, Leyns C, Klink D
This study, published in the *Journal of Voice*, investigates the enduring impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on voice characteristics from adolescence through adulthood. Understanding these long-term effects is crucial for clinicians working with transgender and gender non-conforming individuals as they navigate voice changes throughout their lives.
The research provides valuable insights into how GAHT influences vocal parameters over extended periods. While the abstract doesn't detail specific clinical recommendations, the findings offer a foundational understanding of vocal outcomes associated with GAHT, which is essential for informing practice and supporting individuals in achieving their vocal goals.
•speech pathology technology
A nuanced approach: An exploratory study of speech-language pathologists' practices in assistive technology for return to work in traumatic brain injury.
By Kleinschmidt T, Hewetson R, Cornwell P
This exploratory study, published in the *International Journal of Speech Language Pathology*, delves into the practices of Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) concerning assistive technology (AT) for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) aiming to return to work. The research highlights a "nuanced approach" taken by SLPs, suggesting a complex and individualized application of AT strategies in this specific rehabilitation context.
Understanding how SLPs navigate AT for TBI return-to-work scenarios is crucial for improving clinical practice. The findings offer insights into the current landscape of AT integration, underscoring the importance of detailed exploration into SLP decision-making and implementation processes. This research matters by providing a foundation for further investigation into optimizing AT interventions to support successful vocational reintegration for individuals with TBI.
•voice analysis
Redesigning a Serious Illness Conversation Guide: A Mixed-Methods Community-Engaged Revision Process.
By Paladino J, Schofield C, Angove R
This research details a mixed-methods, community-engaged approach to redesigning a Serious Illness Conversation Guide. The authors highlight a revision process that involved input from various stakeholders, aiming to improve the guide's effectiveness and usability. While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention speech-language pathologists, the focus on communication during serious illness has direct relevance to our field.
The study's process-oriented nature emphasizes the importance of collaborative development in creating tools for sensitive conversations. For clinicians, this research underscores the value of patient and community input in refining communication resources. Understanding how such guides are developed and revised can inform our own practice and advocacy for effective communication strategies in serious illness contexts.
•voice analysis
Administration of Hormone Replacement Therapy Containing Estrogen and Development of Autoimmune Associated Vocal Fold Lesions in Women.
By Nolan RF, Sataloff RT
This research, published in the *Journal of Voice*, explores a potential link between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) containing estrogen and the development of autoimmune-associated vocal fold lesions in women. The study's findings suggest a correlation that warrants attention from clinicians working with this population.
While the abstract doesn't detail specific clinical interventions, understanding this association is crucial for a comprehensive differential diagnosis when evaluating vocal complaints in women on estrogen-containing HRT. Further investigation into the mechanisms behind this relationship could inform future clinical practice.
•speech therapy
Describing the communication of autistic people during experiences of distress: A scoping review.
By Oldenburg K, Gibbons T, Welch C
This scoping review, published in *Autism*, synthesizes existing research on how autistic individuals communicate when experiencing distress. By examining a broad range of studies, the authors aim to map the current understanding of communication patterns, challenges, and strategies employed by autistic people during heightened emotional states.
The findings are crucial for professionals working with autistic individuals, offering a more nuanced perspective on their communication during distress. This research highlights the importance of recognizing and understanding diverse communication expressions, which can inform more effective support and intervention approaches.
•speech therapy
Patient-reported outcomes from a phase 2 PLATINUM trial of nivolumab combination therapy sparing concurrent cisplatin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
By Xu C, Lin ZQ, Wang YZ
This Phase 2 PLATINUM trial investigated nivolumab combination therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, specifically focusing on sparing concurrent cisplatin. The research highlights patient-reported outcomes, offering valuable insights into how this treatment approach impacts the patient experience. For clinicians, understanding these patient-reported outcomes is crucial for a holistic view of treatment effectiveness beyond purely clinical endpoints.
The findings of this trial are significant as they explore an alternative treatment strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. By examining patient-reported outcomes, the study contributes to a growing body of evidence that prioritizes the patient's perspective in treatment evaluation, potentially guiding future therapeutic decisions and improving overall quality of life for individuals undergoing treatment.
•voice analysis
Newborn Skin Protection Methods Applied by Neonatal Intensive Care Nurses: A Qualitative Study.
By Eren Ö, Çövener Özçelik Ç
This qualitative study, published in *Adv Skin Wound Care*, explores the skin protection methods employed by neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses. It delves into the practical approaches nurses utilize to safeguard the delicate skin of newborns within this specialized environment. The research aims to illuminate the nuanced strategies and considerations that guide nursing practice in neonatal skin care.
Understanding these established nursing protocols for newborn skin protection is crucial for NICU clinicians. While the abstract doesn't directly involve speech-language pathology, appreciating the comprehensive care provided in the NICU, including meticulous skin management, contributes to a holistic view of infant well-being. This research offers insights into the daily practices that support the health and comfort of vulnerable neonates.
•voice analysis
Can point-of-care ultrasound improve the predictive accuracy of early warning scores in critically ill emergency department patients?: A prospective observational study.
By Fettahoğlu ST, Doğan S, Fettahoğlu S
This prospective observational study, published in *Medicine (Baltimore)*, investigates whether point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can enhance the predictive accuracy of early warning scores (EWS) in critically ill emergency department patients. The research aims to determine if integrating POCUS findings alongside traditional EWS metrics offers a more precise assessment of patient risk and prognosis.
The findings of this study are significant for emergency medicine clinicians by suggesting a potential improvement in identifying high-risk individuals early. While the abstract doesn't detail specific findings, the core implication is that POCUS may offer clinicians a more robust tool for risk stratification in critically ill ED patients, potentially leading to more timely and appropriate interventions.
•speech therapy
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Associated Factors and Management Difficulties.
By Coll-Oltra JV, Lambrou-Martínez Á, Camacho-Ruiz JA
This systematic review by Coll-Oltra et al. in the *Journal of Clinical Medicine* synthesizes current research on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study identifies a range of factors associated with NSSI in this population and highlights significant challenges encountered in its management. Understanding these associated factors and management difficulties is crucial for clinicians working with individuals with ASD.
The research underscores the complexity of NSSI within ASD, pointing to the need for a comprehensive approach. While the abstract doesn't detail specific therapeutic interventions, its focus on associated factors and management difficulties implies that identifying individual triggers and refining clinical strategies are paramount. This review offers valuable insights for practitioners seeking to improve support for individuals with ASD who engage in NSSI.
•speech therapy
Treatment and Long-Term Outcomes of Children with Co-Occurring Childhood Apraxia of Speech and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.
By Baas BS, Brown TM, Clark HM
This study investigates the treatment and long-term outcomes for children diagnosed with both Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction (VPD). The research aims to shed light on how these co-occurring conditions impact speech development and what the lasting effects of interventions might be.
Understanding the complexities of managing CAS alongside VPD is crucial for clinicians. This research offers valuable insights into the therapeutic journey and the eventual speech abilities of these children, highlighting the importance of addressing both conditions to achieve optimal outcomes.
•speech pathology technology
A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Aphasia Management With Proposed Ethical Guidelines.
By Bailey DJ, Anjum J, Park H
This article by Bailey, Anjum, and Park in the *American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology* provides a SWOT analysis of generative AI in aphasia management. It identifies the strengths and opportunities AI presents, alongside its weaknesses and potential threats, offering a balanced perspective on its integration into clinical practice.
Crucially, the research proposes ethical guidelines for the use of generative AI in this context. This aims to equip speech-language pathologists and clinicians with a framework for responsibly leveraging AI tools, ensuring patient safety and efficacy as this technology evolves within the field of aphasia rehabilitation.
•voice analysis
Assessment of Different Outcome Measures for the Diagnosis of Laryngeal Dystonia.
By Kurz A, Leonhard M, Ho GY
This study, "Assessment of Different Outcome Measures for the Diagnosis of Laryngeal Dystonia" by Kurz et al. in the *Journal of Voice*, investigated various outcome measures to improve the diagnosis of laryngeal dystonia. The research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different assessment tools in identifying this complex condition.
The findings of this research are significant as they shed light on the most reliable methods for diagnosing laryngeal dystonia. By assessing different outcome measures, the study provides valuable insights that can potentially refine diagnostic protocols and enhance the accuracy of identifying individuals with this disorder.
•voice analysis
Results of postoperative voice therapy for vocal cord polyps: systematic review and meta-analysis.
By Yang K, You Q, Huang S
This systematic review and meta-analysis by Yang, You, and Huang investigates the impact of postoperative voice therapy on vocal cord polyps. The research synthesizes existing studies to evaluate the effectiveness of such interventions following surgical removal of these lesions.
The findings of this meta-analysis are crucial for understanding the role of voice therapy in the recovery process for patients with vocal cord polyps. By consolidating data from multiple studies, this research offers clinicians a clearer picture of the evidence supporting postoperative voice therapy, potentially informing treatment strategies and patient management for this specific vocal pathology.
•speech therapy
Neurorehabilitation Clinical Pathways in Stroke: The Padova Model.
By Del Felice A, Bisogno AL, Facchini S
New research on speech therapy: Neurorehabilitation Clinical Pathways in Stroke: The Padova Model....
•speech therapy
Embedding public and patient involvement in childhood stuttering research: lessons learned from engaging children and families in Saudi Arabia.
By Alhazimi AY, Carroll C, O'Malley-Keighran MP
This study offers valuable insights into integrating public and patient involvement (PPI) within childhood stuttering research, specifically highlighting experiences from Saudi Arabia. The authors explored how to effectively engage children who stutter and their families in the research process. This focus on direct involvement from those affected by stuttering is crucial for ensuring research is relevant and impactful.
The research identifies key lessons learned from this engagement, suggesting practical approaches for future studies. By understanding the perspectives and needs of children and families, researchers can design studies that are more sensitive, ethical, and ultimately yield more meaningful outcomes for the stuttering community. This work underscores the importance of a collaborative approach in advancing our understanding and treatment of childhood stuttering.
•speech pathology technology
Machine learning-based study of the predictors of clinically important change in patient-reported outcomes in bilateral upper-limb function in patients receiving robotic stroke rehabilitation.
By Chen YW, Lin KC
This machine learning study, published in *Frontiers in Rehabilitation Science*, investigated predictors of clinically significant improvements in patient-reported bilateral upper-limb function following robotic stroke rehabilitation. By analyzing patient data, the research aimed to identify factors that reliably indicate meaningful functional gains.
The findings of this study are crucial for optimizing stroke rehabilitation strategies. Understanding these predictive factors can help clinicians tailor robotic interventions more effectively, potentially leading to better outcomes and more efficient use of resources in aiding patients' recovery of upper-limb function.
•speech pathology technology
Scaling community-based care for conductive hearing loss in low- and middle-income settings.
By Swanepoel W
This research by Swanepoel explores strategies for expanding community-based interventions for conductive hearing loss, particularly within low- and middle-income countries. The focus is on practical approaches to increase access to care in these settings.
The article highlights the importance of scaling up existing programs to address the significant burden of conductive hearing loss. Clinicians should be aware of these community-level efforts as they represent a crucial pathway to improving audiological outcomes for underserved populations.
•voice analysis
Symptoms predicting the onset and duration of SARS-CoV-2 infectiousness: a community cohort study.
By Hakki S, Madon KJ, Nevin S
This community cohort study, "Symptoms predicting the onset and duration of SARS-CoV-2 infectiousness," published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases, investigated which symptoms are most indicative of when someone becomes infectious with SARS-CoV-2 and how long that infectious period lasts. Understanding these symptom-infectiousness links is crucial for public health measures and individual management of the virus.
The research aimed to provide clarity on the relationship between observable symptoms and the period during which an individual can transmit the virus. By identifying predictive symptom patterns, the study offers valuable insights into managing the spread of SARS-CoV-2, potentially informing strategies for isolation and public health guidance based on symptom presentation.
•voice analysis
Opening the "Black Box" of Voice Therapy: Investigating CVT-Voice Therapy in pMTD Using Thematic Analysis and the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System.
By Aaen M, White A, Germeten GV
This research delves into the "black box" of voice therapy, specifically focusing on the **Conversational Voice Therapy (CVT)** approach for **Persistent Muscle Tension Dysphonia (pMTD)**. By employing **thematic analysis** and the **Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS)**, the study aims to illuminate the underlying mechanisms and components of CVT. This investigation is crucial for understanding *what* makes CVT effective, moving beyond simply observing outcomes to dissecting the therapeutic process itself.
The findings offer valuable insights for clinicians working with pMTD. By detailing the specific elements and processes within CVT, this research has the potential to enhance our understanding of treatment delivery and inform the development of more precise and individualized therapeutic interventions. This deeper understanding of CVT's intricacies is a significant step towards optimizing patient care and treatment efficacy in voice rehabilitation.
•speech therapy
"I do not know these words, neither does he": Unravelling multilingual and multiparty communication in speech and language therapy.
By Twilt S, Thije JDT, Neijenhuis K
This study, "I do not know these words, neither does he," delves into the intricate dynamics of multilingual and multiparty communication within speech and language therapy. By analyzing communication exchanges, the research aims to unravel the complexities that arise when multiple languages and individuals are involved in a therapeutic setting. Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective intervention.
The findings highlight how shared communication challenges, such as unfamiliarity with specific vocabulary by both the client and the therapist, can significantly impact the therapeutic process. This research underscores the importance of recognizing and navigating these multilingual and multiparty communication landscapes to better support individuals receiving speech and language services.
•speech pathology technology
Clear speech effects on Mandarin fricative perception.
By Chang YS, Chen YW
This research, published in JASA Express Letters, investigates how "clear speech" – a more deliberate and enunciated speaking style – impacts the perception of Mandarin fricatives. The study by Chang and Chen specifically examines how listeners differentiate these sounds when produced clearly. Understanding these perceptual shifts is crucial for speech therapists working with individuals who have speech sound disorders affecting fricative production or for those developing interventions to improve intelligibility.
The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the acoustic and perceptual characteristics that enhance the discriminability of Mandarin fricatives when spoken clearly. For clinicians, this research underscores the potential benefits of incorporating clear speech strategies into therapy to improve the auditory perception of these challenging sounds, ultimately contributing to more effective treatment plans and better communication outcomes for clients.
•voice analysis
Privacy-aware speaker trait and multimodal features relationship analysis in job interviews.
By Mawalim CO, Leong CW, Okada S
This research, published in *Scientific Reports*, investigates the interplay between private speaker traits and observable multimodal features in job interviews. The study aims to understand how these factors are related, offering insights into how individuals present themselves and are perceived in a professional context. The findings could inform our understanding of communication dynamics in high-stakes situations.
By analyzing speaker traits and various communication modalities, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex signals used during job interviews. While the abstract doesn't explicitly detail clinical applications or involve SLPs, the research highlights a novel approach to analyzing conversational data that could be relevant for professionals interested in communication assessment and analysis.
•voice analysis
Living for the 'gram: analysing the online footprint of lupus using a qualitative social media listening tool.
By Ghosh S, Chattopadhyay A
This qualitative study, "Living for the 'gram: analysing the online footprint of lupus using a qualitative social media listening tool," published in *Clin Rheumatol*, explored the experiences of individuals with lupus by analyzing their social media content. The researchers utilized a social media listening tool to gain insights into how patients represent their condition online, offering a unique perspective beyond traditional clinical settings.
The findings provide a window into the lived realities of lupus patients as expressed through their digital interactions. This research matters by demonstrating the value of social media as a data source for understanding patient perspectives on chronic conditions. While not directly mentioning speech-language pathology, the study highlights how patient narratives shared online can offer rich qualitative data, potentially informing broader healthcare communication strategies and patient advocacy efforts.
•speech therapy
Interventions for childhood apraxia of speech.
By St John M, Murray E, Liégeois FJ
This Cochrane review, "Interventions for childhood apraxia of speech" by St John, Murray, and Liégeois, synthesizes evidence on therapeutic approaches for this challenging speech disorder. The abstract indicates the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions.
The research is significant for clinicians as it provides a systematic overview of the current evidence base for treating childhood apraxia of speech. While the abstract doesn't detail specific findings or recommendations, its purpose as a comprehensive review suggests it will inform understanding of what interventions have been studied and their current evidential support.
•speech therapy
Minimal detectable change and minimal important change of the simple test for evaluating hand function in patients with subacute stroke.
By Imai T, Kobayashi S, Zenyoji K
This study, published in *Top Stroke Rehabil*, investigated the Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) and Minimal Important Change (MIC) for the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function in individuals with subacute stroke. Understanding these measures is crucial for clinicians to accurately interpret changes in hand function over time. The MDC represents the smallest change that can be reliably detected, while the MIC signifies a change that is meaningful to the patient.
The findings from Imai, Kobayashi, and Zenyoji's research provide clinicians with objective benchmarks for assessing the significance of improvements in hand function following stroke. This information is vital for making informed decisions about treatment efficacy and patient progress, ultimately guiding clinical practice and facilitating more precise outcome evaluation in the subacute stroke population.
•speech pathology technology
Addressing Competence and Educational Gaps Among Speech and Language Pathologists in Cleft Palate Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Flanders.
By Cocquyt M, Walgraef I, Schols RM
This cross-sectional study in Flanders investigated the competence and educational gaps among speech and language pathologists (SLPs) involved in cleft palate care. The research aimed to identify areas where SLPs feel less confident or adequately trained, highlighting specific needs within this specialized field. Understanding these perceived gaps is crucial for improving the quality and consistency of speech and language services provided to individuals with cleft palate.
The findings of this study are directly relevant to speech therapy practice, offering insights into the current state of SLP competency in cleft palate care. By pinpointing areas of educational need, this research provides a foundation for developing targeted training programs and professional development initiatives. This, in turn, can lead to enhanced clinical skills and better outcomes for patients requiring specialized speech and language interventions related to cleft palate.
•voice analysis
Partnering With Teens With Past Suicide-Related Crises: Development, Application and Refinement of Safety Procedures for Co-Design.
By Marraccini ME, Middleton TJ, Delgaty LE
This research introduces developed safety procedures for co-designing interventions with adolescents who have experienced suicide-related crises. The study details the creation, implementation, and subsequent refinement of these procedures, emphasizing a collaborative approach. The core finding is the successful establishment of a framework that prioritizes safety and partnership in the co-design process with this vulnerable population.
The practical implication for clinicians lies in the presented methodology for engaging teens in developing support strategies. While the abstract doesn't specify SLP involvement, the research offers a vital model for ethical and effective collaboration. It highlights the importance of structured safety protocols when working with youth who have faced significant mental health challenges, paving the way for more person-centered and impactful service development.
•voice analysis
Voices from the emergency department: A theoretical framework analysis on patient experiences of care in emergency departments of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
By Geetha Manukumar A, Rahimipour Anaraki N, Etchegary H
This study, "Voices from the emergency department," delves into patient experiences within Newfoundland and Labrador's emergency departments, utilizing a theoretical framework analysis. While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention speech-language pathology, understanding patient experiences of care is crucial for all healthcare providers. The research offers insights into how patients perceive their interactions and treatment within these critical settings.
The findings of this theoretical framework analysis are valuable for clinicians by illuminating the subjective realities of emergency department patients. By examining these experiences, healthcare professionals can gain a deeper appreciation for the multifaceted nature of patient care beyond purely clinical outcomes. This research underscores the importance of understanding the patient's perspective in shaping the overall quality of care delivered in high-pressure environments.
•speech therapy
The efficacy, feasibility, and technical outcomes of a GPT-4o-based chatbot Amanda for relationship support: A randomized controlled trial.
By Vowels LM, Vowels MJ, Sweeney SK
This randomized controlled trial investigated Amanda, a GPT-4o-based chatbot, for relationship support. The study aimed to assess its efficacy, feasibility, and technical outcomes, providing valuable insights into the potential of AI-driven tools in this domain. While the abstract doesn't detail specific results, the randomized controlled trial design suggests a rigorous approach to evaluating Amanda's effectiveness.
The findings from this research are significant for clinicians exploring innovative technologies. Understanding the efficacy and feasibility of AI chatbots like Amanda could inform future service delivery models and the integration of such tools into therapeutic practices. The study's focus on technical outcomes also offers practical considerations for implementing and utilizing AI in support roles.
•speech therapy
The ADAPT model: integrating employer insights into a framework for practice-ready health professions graduates.
By Stubbs MA, Guppy M, Onifade O
This research introduces the ADAPT model, a framework designed to ensure health professions graduates are "practice-ready" by incorporating employer perspectives. While the abstract doesn't specifically mention Speech-Language Pathologists, the model's core principle is to bridge the gap between academic training and the demands of the healthcare workforce. By integrating insights from employers, the ADAPT model aims to equip graduates with the skills and competencies that healthcare settings actually require.
The significance for clinicians lies in understanding how curriculum development can be better aligned with real-world practice needs across health professions. The ADAPT model offers a potential pathway to enhance the preparedness of new clinicians, ultimately benefiting patient care by ensuring graduates are well-equipped from day one.
•speech pathology technology
Spontaneous and internet-informed parent responses to early stuttering.
By Johnson G, Shenker R, Santayana G
This study explores how parents of young children who stutter react, both naturally and based on information found online, to their child's emerging disfluencies. Understanding these spontaneous and internet-informed responses is crucial, as parental reactions can significantly influence a child's experience with stuttering. The research aims to shed light on the diverse ways parents navigate this early stage.
The findings offer valuable insights into parental behaviors and knowledge acquisition regarding early stuttering. This research matters because it can inform how we, as clinicians, approach parent education and support. By understanding the information parents are accessing and their immediate reactions, we can better tailor our guidance and interventions to support both the child and the family unit during this critical developmental period.
•voice analysis
Echoes of Care: How Unions and Ownership Shape Resident Voice.
By Abraham-Aggarwal K, Spertus D, Gusoff G
This research from the *Journal of the American Medical Directors Association* explores how organizational factors, specifically unionization and ownership type, influence the "resident voice" in long-term care settings. The study, "Echoes of Care: How Unions and Ownership Shape Resident Voice," investigates the complex interplay between these structural elements and the ability of residents to express their needs and preferences. Understanding these influences is crucial for appreciating the broader environment in which care is delivered.
The findings suggest that the presence of unions and the type of ownership structure are significant determinants of how resident perspectives are heard and acted upon. This research matters because it highlights how systemic features of healthcare organizations can directly impact the quality of communication and advocacy for residents. For clinicians, this underscores the importance of considering the organizational context when working to support resident autonomy and voice.
•voice analysis
A comparative analysis of transoral laser microsurgery and transoral robotic surgery for the treatment of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
By Rammal A, Alqutub A, Alsulami O
This research compares transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The study aims to analyze these two surgical approaches, likely focusing on their effectiveness and outcomes in treating this specific type of cancer affecting the throat.
For clinicians, understanding the comparative advantages and disadvantages of TLM and TORS is crucial. This analysis could inform surgical decision-making, potentially impacting patient recovery and treatment protocols. While the abstract doesn't detail specific outcomes, the comparison itself highlights the evolving landscape of minimally invasive surgical options for oropharyngeal cancers.
•speech pathology technology
Beyond the intensive care unit: Nutrition challenges and key considerations for survivors of critical illness: A narrative review.
By Osagiede LE, Tatucu-Babet OA, Bear DE
This narrative review highlights the significant and often overlooked nutrition challenges faced by survivors of critical illness *after* they leave the intensive care unit. The authors emphasize that continued nutritional support is crucial for recovery, addressing issues like prolonged recovery, altered metabolism, and the potential for muscle loss. Understanding these post-ICU nutritional needs is vital for comprehensive patient care.
The research underscores the importance of a sustained, multidisciplinary approach to nutrition in critical illness survivors. While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention speech-language pathology, the focus on "nutrition challenges" and "key considerations" for survivors implies broad implications for healthcare teams involved in rehabilitation. This review serves as a reminder for clinicians to consider the ongoing nutritional impact on patient outcomes beyond acute care.
•voice analysis
The Phonological Mapping Negativity (PMN) is not phonology-specific: Sensitivity to speaker voice mismatch.
By Lewendon J, Politzer-Ahles S
This Neuropsychologia study by Lewendon and Politzer-Ahles challenges the established view of the Phonological Mapping Negativity (PMN). Traditionally considered a marker of phonological processing, this research reveals that the PMN is not exclusively tied to phonology. Instead, the study demonstrates its sensitivity to speaker voice mismatch, suggesting a broader role in auditory perception beyond just sound patterns of language.
This finding has significant implications for understanding how our brains process auditory information, particularly in speech. For clinicians, it prompts a re-evaluation of the PMN's specificity, potentially influencing how we interpret electrophysiological data related to speech perception and auditory processing, especially in cases involving variations in voice characteristics.
•voice analysis
Incidence of hemi-diaphragmatic paresis with different volumes of local anaesthetics in interscalene brachial plexus block.
By Venkatraman R, Saravanan R, Gayathri A
This research investigates the relationship between the volume of local anesthetic used in interscalene brachial plexus blocks and the occurrence of hemi-diaphragmatic paresis. The study's findings are directly relevant to anesthesiologists and surgeons performing these procedures, as they aim to understand how anesthetic dosage impacts a specific physiological consequence.
While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention speech-language pathology, understanding the incidence of hemi-diaphragmatic paresis is crucial because diaphragmatic function directly influences breathing. For clinicians who may encounter patients post-procedure, this research highlights a potential complication that could affect respiratory mechanics and, indirectly, communication or swallowing function, depending on the severity and duration of the paresis.
•speech therapy
Profiling reasons for non-attendance in psychological assessments in adolescent suicide at-risk group using natural language processing.
By García-Ramos A, Doval S, Essau CA
This study, published in *Child Abuse & Neglect*, employed natural language processing to analyze reasons for non-attendance in psychological assessments for adolescents at risk of suicide. By examining the language used, researchers aimed to create profiles of these non-attendance patterns.
Understanding these profiles is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve engagement with mental health services in this vulnerable population. The findings offer valuable insights into barriers faced by at-risk adolescents, potentially informing strategies to enhance assessment completion rates.
•speech therapy
Allostatic Load and Healthcare Access Among Stroke Survivors.
By Evans E, Jacobs M, Hegland K
This study, "Allostatic Load and Healthcare Access Among Stroke Survivors," published in the *Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities*, investigates the relationship between allostatic load (the wear and tear on the body from chronic stress) and access to healthcare services for stroke survivors. While the abstract doesn't detail specific findings, it suggests a potential link between the cumulative physiological burden of stress and a survivor's ability to obtain necessary medical care post-stroke.
Understanding this connection is crucial for healthcare providers. If higher allostatic load impedes healthcare access for stroke survivors, it could lead to poorer recovery and long-term outcomes. This research highlights the importance of considering the broader health and stress-related factors that may influence a survivor's journey through the healthcare system, potentially impacting the effectiveness of interventions and support services.
•speech pathology technology
Advances in Research on Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation Mechanisms in Neurodegenerative Diseases.
By Kong B, Huang W, Zhong Y
This review highlights recent breakthroughs in understanding Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation (ERAD) pathways and their critical role in neurodegenerative diseases. The authors detail how disruptions in ERAD contribute to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, a hallmark of conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Understanding these intricate cellular mechanisms offers a deeper insight into the underlying pathology of these devastating neurological disorders.
The research underscores the significance of ERAD as a potential therapeutic target. By elucidating how these degradation systems fail, future interventions might focus on restoring or enhancing ERAD function to mitigate neuronal damage. While this article focuses on the molecular mechanisms, advancements in understanding such cellular processes are foundational for developing novel treatment strategies for neurodegenerative diseases.
•voice analysis
Perceptions of Consent for Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Service Evaluation.
By Hand F, Wilbourne M, McAllister S
This service evaluation, "Perceptions of Consent for Operative Vaginal Delivery," published in the *Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf*, investigated how consent is perceived in the context of operative vaginal delivery. While the abstract does not detail specific findings or practical implications for speech therapists, it highlights the critical importance of understanding patient perceptions surrounding medical procedures.
For clinicians, this research underscores the necessity of exploring patient understanding and agreement, particularly in high-stakes obstetric scenarios. Although the abstract doesn't mention speech-language pathology, the study's focus on consent perception is relevant to any healthcare provider involved in communication with patients during significant medical events, emphasizing the value of informed and perceived consent.
•voice analysis
What Is Important to Patients? A Mixed Methods Study to Understand Patient Experience Commonalities Across Three Conditions.
By Majercak KR, Perfetto EM, Mullins CD
This mixed-methods study, "What Is Important to Patients?", by Majercak, Perfetto, and Mullins, published in *Patient*, aimed to identify commonalities in patient experiences across three distinct conditions. By using a mixed-methods approach, the research sought to move beyond condition-specific perspectives to uncover universal aspects of what matters most to individuals navigating their healthcare journeys.
The findings of this study are crucial for clinicians as they highlight shared patient priorities that transcend individual diagnoses. Understanding these commonalities can inform how healthcare professionals approach patient interactions, potentially leading to more patient-centered care. This research underscores the importance of a holistic understanding of patient experience, emphasizing that core values and concerns often unite individuals regardless of their specific medical condition.
•speech therapy
Neurophysiological Contributions to Dysphonia: The Role of Cortical Silent Periods in AdLD.
By Huynh BP, Marks KL, Stepp CE
This research delves into the neurophysiological underpinnings of dysphonia, specifically in the context of Adductor Laryngeal Dystonia (AdLD). The study investigates the significance of cortical silent periods (CSPs), a measure of cortical excitability, as a contributing factor to this voice disorder. By examining CSPs, the authors aim to shed light on the brain's role in the development and manifestation of AdLD-related vocal impairments.
The findings highlight a potential neurophysiological marker for dysphonia in AdLD. Understanding the relationship between CSPs and AdLD could offer novel insights into the pathophysiology of this condition. This research is important for advancing our comprehension of the complex neural mechanisms involved in voice production and vocal disorders, potentially paving the way for future diagnostic or therapeutic approaches.
•speech pathology technology
Efficacy of Telerehabilitation for Improving Daily Activity Performance of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review.
By Papasalourou N, Tsolias A, Kiriakou A
This systematic review in the *American Journal of Occupational Therapy* examines the efficacy of telerehabilitation for stroke survivors' daily activity performance. The authors, Papasalourou, Tsolias, and Kiriakou, synthesized existing research to understand how remote therapy interventions impact functional outcomes after stroke. The findings are crucial for clinicians considering innovative service delivery models.
The research highlights the potential of telerehabilitation to improve the ability of stroke survivors to engage in everyday tasks. While the abstract doesn't specify the disciplines involved, the focus on daily activity performance suggests broad applicability for rehabilitation professionals. This review underscores the growing evidence base for telerehabilitation's role in supporting stroke recovery and its practical implications for expanding access to care.
•voice analysis
Deep neural network-based analysis of voice biomarkers for monitoring treatment response in adolescent major depressive disorder.
By Kim JW, Yoon H, Kim BN
This research explores the use of deep neural networks to analyze voice biomarkers for monitoring treatment response in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). The study, published in *Communicative Medicine*, focuses on identifying vocal patterns that can objectively track how well a patient is responding to therapeutic interventions.
The findings highlight the potential of AI-driven voice analysis as a non-invasive and objective tool for clinicians. By detecting subtle changes in voice characteristics associated with MDD and its treatment, this approach could offer a more precise and efficient way to assess treatment efficacy and adjust care plans for adolescent patients.
•voice analysis
Deciding when to make noise: A study of youth voice in carceral contexts.
By Lesnick J, Wray-Lake L, Rosales G
This research, "Deciding when to make noise," published in the *Journal of Research on Adolescence*, explores how youth in carceral settings navigate their voice and decision-making. The study delves into the complexities of self-expression and agency within restrictive environments, offering insights into the critical moments and considerations influencing young people's choices to speak out or remain silent. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending the psychosocial development and communication experiences of this vulnerable population.
The findings of this study are particularly relevant for professionals working with adolescents in carceral contexts. By examining the factors that shape "deciding when to make noise," the research sheds light on the nuances of youth voice and empowerment in challenging circumstances. This understanding can inform approaches that support adolescent self-advocacy and communication, even within systems that limit overt expression.
•speech therapy
Relationship between gestational age and neurodevelopmental disorders: A nationwide longitudinal retrospective cohort study.
By Chang YJ, Hao G, Huang JY
This nationwide longitudinal retrospective cohort study by Chang, Hao, and Huang, published in *Early Human Development*, investigated the relationship between gestational age and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. By analyzing a large dataset, the researchers aimed to identify specific associations, providing valuable insights into how prematurity might influence developmental trajectories.
The findings of this study are crucial for understanding the long-term impact of gestational age on neurodevelopment. For clinicians, this research underscores the importance of considering gestational age when assessing and supporting children. While the abstract doesn't detail specific interventions, the identified relationships can inform early identification and potentially guide approaches to support children born at different gestational ages.
•speech pathology technology
Co-occurrence of lung adenocarcinoma with rapidly progressive dementia and multiple cerebral microbleeds: a case report.
By Yan J, Fu P, Yang C
This case report highlights a rare and complex presentation: lung adenocarcinoma co-occurring with rapidly progressive dementia and multiple cerebral microbleeds. The authors document a specific patient's experience, emphasizing the unusual confluence of these conditions. For clinicians, this case underscores the importance of considering diverse etiologies when faced with rapid cognitive decline, especially in patients with underlying malignancy or evidence of cerebrovascular compromise.
While the abstract doesn't detail specific interventions, this report serves as a valuable reminder of the multifaceted nature of neurological presentations. The co-occurrence suggests potential underlying systemic processes or paraneoplastic syndromes that could impact cognitive and neurological function. Further investigation into such cases could inform diagnostic approaches and potentially lead to improved management strategies for patients presenting with this challenging combination of symptoms.
•speech pathology technology
Evaluating the Preparedness of Speech-Language Pathologists Enrolled in a Graduate Programme in South India to Serve the Ageing Population: A Survey Study.
By Sharavanashree HD, Niharika R, Niharika MK
This survey study in South India investigated the preparedness of graduate speech-language pathology students to work with the aging population. The research aimed to understand their current skill levels and knowledge base concerning the unique communication and swallowing needs of older adults.
The findings are crucial for graduate program curriculum development, highlighting areas where training might need to be strengthened to ensure future SLPs are adequately equipped to serve this growing demographic. This research underscores the importance of specialized geriatric training within SLP education.
•voice analysis
Evaluating the Impact of Wendler Glottoplasty and Voice Therapy on Voice Acoustics and Quality of Life in Transgender Women: A Retrospective Observational Study.
By Catani GSDA, de Souza GFM, Mocelin AG
This retrospective observational study by Catani, de Souza, and Mocelin, published in the *Journal of Voice*, investigated the combined impact of Wendler glottoplasty and voice therapy on transgender women. The research aimed to assess changes in vocal acoustics and reported quality of life following these interventions.
The findings suggest that the combination of surgical intervention and voice therapy may lead to positive outcomes in transgender women regarding their voice. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of such a multimodal approach for this population, highlighting the potential benefits for both objective vocal characteristics and subjective experiences of voice-related quality of life.
•voice analysis
Voices from the territory and living care networks: facilitators and barriers to implementing peer support in community mental health services in Brazil.
By da Silva BB, Saidel MGB, Figueiredo AP
This research from *BMC Public Health* explores the implementation of peer support within Brazilian community mental health services, focusing on the perspectives of those involved. The study identifies key facilitators and barriers to integrating peer support into existing care networks. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness and accessibility of mental health interventions in community settings.
The findings offer valuable insights for mental health professionals and service planners aiming to develop more robust and patient-centered support systems. By highlighting what enables and hinders peer support, this research provides a foundation for refining implementation strategies and fostering more integrated and responsive community mental health care.
•speech therapy
Glottal Stop Production in Controls and Patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paresis/Paralysis Using Contextual Speech.
By Mouqni L, Maryn Y, Stager SV
This study by Mouqni, Maryn, and Stager in the *Journal of Voice* investigates glottal stop production in individuals with unilateral vocal fold paresis/paralysis compared to healthy controls, using contextual speech. The research aims to understand how this common laryngeal dysfunction impacts the production of glottal stops, which are crucial for voice quality and speech intelligibility. By analyzing speech in a naturalistic context, the findings offer insights into the motor control challenges faced by this patient population.
The findings of this research are significant for speech therapists and clinicians working with unilateral vocal fold paresis/paralysis. Understanding the specific ways glottal stop production is affected can inform assessment and intervention strategies. This study provides a foundation for developing targeted therapies to improve vocal function and communication in individuals experiencing this condition, highlighting the importance of examining speech production in ecologically valid settings.
•speech pathology technology
Efficacy of Self-Directed Auditory Rehabilitation in Individuals With Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
By Park S, Ma S, Joo J
This systematic review and meta-analysis by Park, Ma, and Joo in the *Journal of Audiology & Otology* investigates the efficacy of self-directed auditory rehabilitation for individuals with hearing loss. The study synthesizes existing research to determine the effectiveness of these programs, offering valuable insights into a potentially accessible and empowering approach to managing hearing-related challenges.
The findings of this meta-analysis are crucial for clinicians working with individuals experiencing hearing loss. By consolidating data on self-directed auditory rehabilitation, this research helps to solidify the evidence base for such interventions. Understanding the efficacy of these programs can inform clinical practice and potentially guide recommendations for patients seeking to improve their auditory functioning through independent learning and practice.
•speech pathology technology
Assessing the Homogeneity of Audibility of Pediatric Word and Sentence Corpus in Tamil.
By Ravirose U, Neelamegarajan D
This study, published in the *Journal of Audiology and Otology*, investigates the audibility homogeneity of a pediatric word and sentence corpus in Tamil. The authors, Ravirose U and Neelamegarajan D, aimed to determine if the collected speech materials are consistently audible across different speech segments.
Understanding the audibility of these speech corpora is crucial for accurately assessing speech and language development in young Tamil speakers. This research provides foundational data on the reliability of the chosen assessment materials, ensuring that any observed performance differences are likely attributable to the child's abilities rather than variations in the clarity or audibility of the speech stimuli themselves.
•voice analysis
Multidimensional influences on prenatal cannabis use: A reflexive thematic analysis of low-income birthing people.
By Alaniz K, Ngui EM, Laestadius L
This qualitative study, a reflexive thematic analysis of low-income birthing individuals, explores the multifaceted influences shaping prenatal cannabis use. By delving into the lived experiences of participants, the research uncovers a complex interplay of factors that contribute to this decision-making process. Understanding these multidimensional influences is crucial for developing targeted and sensitive approaches when discussing prenatal substance use with this population.
The findings highlight the need for a nuanced perspective beyond simple abstinence messages. While the abstract doesn't detail specific clinical recommendations for speech-language pathologists, it underscores the importance of comprehending the social, economic, and personal contexts that birthing individuals navigate. This research provides valuable insight for any clinician working with pregnant individuals, emphasizing the importance of empathetic and informed communication regarding prenatal substance use.
•voice analysis
"It seems like a never-ending job": voices of female caregivers of older adults in the rural communities.
By Lalani N, Katare B, Osei EA
This qualitative study, published in *Frontiers in Public Health*, explores the experiences of female caregivers of older adults in rural communities, capturing their perspectives through their own words. The title, "It seems like a never-ending job," powerfully reflects the immense and ongoing demands placed upon these caregivers. The research delves into the lived realities of these individuals, aiming to understand the unique challenges they face in providing care within a rural context.
The findings highlight the significant burden and dedication involved in informal caregiving for older adults. While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention speech-language pathology, understanding the holistic challenges faced by caregivers of older adults is crucial for all healthcare professionals. This research underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the substantial, often invisible, labor of these female caregivers, which can have downstream implications for the well-being of both the caregiver and the care recipient within these specific community settings.
•speech therapy
Assessing the effects of botulinum toxin therapy for spasmodic dysphonia: An Austria-Germany registry.
By Schneider-Stickler B, Volk GF, Galvan O
This registry study from Austria and Germany investigated the effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy for spasmodic dysphonia. By collecting data across these regions, the research aimed to provide a comprehensive assessment of this treatment modality.
The findings from this registry are significant for clinicians managing spasmodic dysphonia, offering insights into the real-world impact of botulinum toxin. While the abstract doesn't detail specific outcomes, the registry approach suggests a focus on understanding the therapeutic effects in a broader patient population, contributing to the evidence base for this intervention.
•speech therapy
"Doing the Best I Can": Qualitative Outcomes and Participant Feedback From a Combined Communication and Counselling Treatment for Primary Progressive Aphasia.
By Schaffer Mendez K, Evans WS, Dutcher CD
This qualitative study explores the outcomes and participant feedback from a novel combined communication and counseling treatment for individuals with Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA). The research, published in the *International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders*, offers insights into how this integrated approach impacts individuals navigating the challenges of PPA.
The findings, summarized by the poignant participant quote "Doing the Best I Can," highlight the subjective experiences and perceived benefits of this dual-focus intervention. While specific clinical recommendations aren't detailed, the study underscores the importance of understanding the lived experiences of those with PPA and the potential value of interventions that address both communication impairments and the emotional impact of the condition.
•voice analysis
Low-cost contact microphones for bedside voice assessment: proof of concept.
By Castillo-Allendes A, Figueroa-Martínez F, Cantor-Cutiva LC
This proof-of-concept study by Castillo-Allendes et al. introduces the development of low-cost contact microphones for bedside voice assessment, as published in the *Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol*. The research aims to provide an accessible and affordable tool for evaluating voice quality directly at the patient's location. This development could offer practical implications for clinical settings by enabling more widespread and convenient voice assessments.
The core finding of this research is the successful demonstration of the feasibility of using these inexpensive contact microphones for bedside voice analysis. While the abstract doesn't detail specific clinical recommendations or the direct involvement of Speech-Language Pathologists, the proof-of-concept nature of this work suggests a potential avenue for enhancing voice assessment capabilities in resource-limited environments or for routine clinical screening.
•voice analysis
Associations between technology use, perceived burdensomeness, and independence among rural older adults.
By Bal B, Apaydin E
This study investigated the interplay between technology use, feelings of being a burden, and independence in rural older adults. The research explored how these factors are connected, suggesting that greater technology engagement might influence an older adult's perception of their own burdensomeness and their ability to maintain independence. Understanding these associations is crucial for developing targeted interventions that support this population.
The findings highlight a potential link between technology adoption and psychological well-being, specifically concerning perceived burdensomeness, within a rural aging context. While the abstract doesn't explicitly mention SLPs, this research offers valuable insights for clinicians working with older adults by underscoring the importance of considering technological access and use when addressing issues of independence and mental health.
•speech therapy
Anti-LGI-1 autoimmune encephalitis: Insights from literature and a very late-onset case report.
By Sarıkaya C, Gölge BF, Bingöl CA
This research delves into Anti-LGI-1 autoimmune encephalitis, a condition that can significantly impact neurological function. The article synthesizes existing literature on this disorder and presents a case report of a patient experiencing very late-onset symptoms. Understanding the nuances of this autoimmune encephalitis, particularly its presentation in older adults, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
The study's contribution lies in its comprehensive review and the detailed case report, offering clinicians valuable insights into the clinical spectrum and potential diagnostic considerations of Anti-LGI-1 autoimmune encephalitis. By examining a rare late-onset presentation, this work underscores the importance of considering autoimmune etiologies in neurological presentations, even in the elderly population.
•speech therapy
Picture naming performance as a behavioral marker of cognitive and functional status in mild cognitive impairment.
By Farmani H, Khatoonabadi A, Olichney JM
This research highlights the diagnostic utility of picture naming tasks in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The study, published in *Applied Neuropsychology: Adult*, found that performance on picture naming assessments can serve as a valuable behavioral indicator of both cognitive and functional status. This suggests that observing how well individuals can name pictures can offer insights into the broader impact of MCI on their daily lives and cognitive abilities.
The findings underscore the importance of picture naming as a readily accessible assessment tool. For clinicians working with individuals experiencing cognitive changes, this research suggests that analyzing picture naming performance can provide a concrete and observable marker, potentially aiding in the characterization and understanding of an individual's MCI.
•voice analysis
Framing Fluoride Information on Social Media: A Cross-Language and Cross-Platform Analysis.
By Fernández CE, Sáez-Villavicencio C, Bravo-Lovera M
This study, "Framing Fluoride Information on Social Media: A Cross-Language and Cross-Platform Analysis," published in *Caries Res*, investigated how fluoride information is presented across different languages and social media platforms. The authors analyzed the framing techniques used, offering insights into how this crucial public health message is communicated and potentially perceived by diverse audiences online. Understanding these framing strategies is vital for effectively disseminating accurate health information.
The research highlights the importance of considering linguistic and platform-specific nuances when crafting public health messages. By examining how fluoride information is framed, clinicians and public health professionals can gain a deeper understanding of the communication landscape. This knowledge can inform more targeted and effective strategies for promoting oral health awareness and combating misinformation on social media.
•voice analysis
Voices from Laos: navigating the transition from a twice daily to multiple daily insulin regimen in a resource-limited setting.
By Ng SM, Manivong A, Khambuapha K
This study, "Voices from Laos: navigating the transition from a twice daily to multiple daily insulin regimen in a resource-limited setting," published in BMJ Paediatr Open, offers crucial insights into the patient experience of diabetes management. It explores how individuals in Laos navigate the shift from a less frequent to a more intensive insulin regimen. Understanding these patient perspectives is vital for adapting care strategies to local contexts.
The research highlights the practical challenges and adaptations required when implementing more complex treatment plans in resource-limited environments. For clinicians, this work underscores the importance of considering the human element in medical transitions, informing how healthcare providers can better support patients through significant changes in their diabetes management.
•speech therapy
Beyond motor function: cognitive and language impairments in spinal muscular atrophy children treated with modern therapies.
By Guibert M, Canton M, Saunier D
This research highlights that children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), even when treated with modern therapies, may experience cognitive and language impairments beyond their primary motor deficits. The study underscores the need to look beyond gross motor function to understand the full spectrum of challenges these children face.
The findings are significant for clinicians by suggesting that a comprehensive assessment of cognitive and language development is crucial in this population. This broader perspective can inform more holistic care plans, ensuring that non-motor aspects of SMA are addressed effectively, even in the context of improved motor outcomes due to novel treatments.
•speech therapy
Reduced rehabilitation continuity after stroke in patients with substance use disorder based on a TriNetX retrospective cohort study.
By Kao HH, Liu TH, Lin WC
This retrospective cohort study, using the TriNetX database, investigated rehabilitation continuity in stroke patients with and without substance use disorder (SUD). The findings indicate that stroke patients with SUD experienced significantly reduced rehabilitation continuity. This suggests a potential disparity in post-stroke care for this population, warranting further attention to ensure consistent and comprehensive recovery support.
The research highlights a critical gap in rehabilitation access for stroke survivors with SUD. For clinicians, this underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing potential barriers that may impede continuous rehabilitation for these individuals. Understanding this disparity is crucial for advocating for equitable and effective post-stroke care pathways.
•voice analysis
Producer perspectives on the constraints to aquaculture development in the US Great Lakes region.
By Hartenstine HA, Carlton JS
This study, "Producer perspectives on the constraints to aquaculture development in the US Great Lakes region," published in PLoS One, delves into the challenges faced by aquaculture producers. By examining the viewpoints of these individuals, the research aims to identify the primary obstacles hindering the growth of aquaculture within the Great Lakes. Understanding these producer-identified constraints is crucial for any stakeholders involved in or considering aquaculture development in this specific geographic area.
The findings of this research offer valuable insights into the practical realities of aquaculture operations in the Great Lakes. While the abstract doesn't detail specific recommendations, it highlights the importance of listening to those directly involved in the industry. This perspective is essential for informed decision-making and for potentially addressing the identified limitations to foster a more supportive environment for aquaculture development.
•voice analysis
Speaking Up: Communication Rights and the Lived Experiences of Children With Cleft Palate.
By Alighieri C, Bettens K, Van Lierde K
This qualitative study, "Speaking Up: Communication Rights and the Lived Experiences of Children With Cleft Palate," published in *Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools*, delves into the profound impact of cleft palate on children's communication rights and their personal experiences. By exploring these lived experiences, the research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and perspectives of this population.
The findings of this research are crucial for speech therapists and clinicians working with children with cleft palate. Understanding their lived experiences and the implications for their communication rights can inform more holistic and person-centered approaches to intervention. This study underscores the importance of considering the child's voice and perspective in therapeutic practices, ultimately advocating for their right to effective communication.
•speech therapy
Nasal Resonance Characteristics in Mandarin-Speaking Children With Cochlear Implants.
By Chen W, Liu J, Yang J
This study, published in the *Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research*, investigates nasal resonance characteristics in Mandarin-speaking children who use cochlear implants. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for appreciating the complex speech production challenges faced by this population.
The research likely sheds light on how cochlear implant use impacts the acoustic qualities of speech related to nasal resonance, offering valuable insights for clinicians working with these children. This understanding can inform assessment and intervention strategies aimed at optimizing speech intelligibility and naturalness.
•speech pathology technology
Beyond Mean Scores: Sex Differences in Literacy, Numeracy, and Problem-Solving as Intraindividual Strengths Across Age Groups.
By Balducci M, Haider W
This study challenges the reliance on group-level averages by exploring sex differences in literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving not as separate abilities, but as intraindividual strengths. The authors highlight that individual profiles, rather than broad sex-based generalizations, are crucial for understanding cognitive development. This research is vital for speech-language pathologists and clinicians as it encourages a more nuanced assessment approach, moving beyond simple mean score comparisons to identify unique patterns of strengths and weaknesses within each client, regardless of sex.
Clinically, this translates to tailoring interventions more precisely. By recognizing that individuals, irrespective of sex, may exhibit distinct profiles of literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills, clinicians can develop more personalized therapeutic targets. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of how these cognitive areas interact within a single individual, leading to more effective and efficient support for diverse learners and clients.
•speech pathology technology
Improving Sensitivity of Tinnitus Screening in Hearing Conservation Programs.
By Spencer ML, Sherlock LP, Sheffield BM
This research highlights a critical gap in current tinnitus screening within hearing conservation programs, emphasizing that existing methods may miss a significant number of individuals experiencing this common auditory symptom. The authors propose and validate a more sensitive screening approach, suggesting that by incorporating additional questions or utilizing a slightly modified questionnaire, clinicians can more effectively identify those at risk or already affected by tinnitus. This is crucial because early identification allows for timely intervention and management strategies, potentially preventing further distress and impact on quality of life.
For speech therapists and audiologists working in hearing conservation, this study offers a practical, actionable step to enhance patient care. Implementing a refined screening protocol can lead to earlier detection, enabling proactive counseling on noise reduction, stress management, and potential treatment options. This not only improves individual outcomes for those experiencing tinnitus but also strengthens the overall effectiveness and comprehensiveness of hearing health programs.
•pronunciation assessment
Evaluation of the performance of an artificial intelligence model in recognizing the habitual mixed language in Taiwan for generating periodontal charting text reports.
By Lo YJ, Chang YC, Chen CH
This study explores an AI's ability to transcribe mixed Taiwanese Mandarin and English used in periodontal charting, a common practice in dental clinics. For speech-language pathologists working with bilingual populations or in diverse healthcare settings, this research offers a glimpse into how AI could streamline documentation. Imagine reducing transcription errors and freeing up valuable clinician time by automating the conversion of spoken charting notes into accurate, written reports, regardless of the language mix.
The practical takeaway is significant: AI is becoming more sophisticated in understanding nuanced, context-dependent language. This suggests future applications beyond dentistry. Speech therapists could leverage similar AI tools to accurately capture client narratives, session notes, or even dictations that incorporate code-switching or dialectal variations, ultimately improving efficiency and the quality of clinical records.
•voice analysis
Analysis of Information Needs Among Patients With Neurological Voice Disorders Treated With Laryngeal Botulinum Toxin Injection.
By Hurt CC, Madden LL, Waters CM
This study highlights a significant gap in the information provided to patients undergoing laryngeal botulinum toxin injections for neurological voice disorders. Clinicians often focus on the injection procedure itself, overlooking crucial details patients desire, such as expected voice changes, duration of effects, and management of side effects. This research underscores that a more comprehensive approach to patient education is essential for optimal treatment outcomes and satisfaction.
For speech therapists and clinicians, this means prioritizing patient-centered communication. Beyond explaining the injection, delve into realistic voice outcomes, potential temporary voice deterioration, and strategies for managing common post-injection experiences. Proactively addressing these unmet information needs can empower patients, reduce anxiety, and ultimately enhance their adherence to therapy and overall experience with this intervention.
•voice analysis
Addressing loneliness by AI chatbot: a qualitative study of empty-nest elderly.
By Jiao F, Li M, Liu M
This qualitative study explores how AI chatbots can be a tool to combat loneliness in "empty-nest" elderly individuals. Researchers found that participants used chatbots for companionship, emotional support, and even to practice social interaction, highlighting the potential for these digital tools to provide a sense of connection and reduce feelings of isolation. The findings suggest that speech-language pathologists (SLPs) can consider recommending or integrating AI chatbots as a supplementary intervention for clients experiencing loneliness, particularly those who may have limited in-person social opportunities.
Practically, this research encourages SLPs to explore the role of AI chatbots in their practice. Consider how these tools might support clients in maintaining communication skills, accessing emotional regulation strategies, or simply providing a consistent source of interaction. Further investigation into specific chatbot functionalities and client suitability could inform the development of targeted interventions, empowering SLPs to leverage emerging technologies to enhance the well-being of their elderly clients.
•speech therapy
Neurophysiological insights into iNPH: ABR and CAEP responses to lumbar puncture and shunt surgery.
By Mielle LP, Santos NP, Fagundes Silva LA
This study offers valuable neurophysiological insights into idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) by examining Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) and Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials (CAEP) before and after lumbar puncture (LP) and shunt surgery. The findings suggest that changes in these auditory-evoked potentials can reflect neurological improvements following CSF drainage, potentially serving as objective markers of treatment response.
For speech-language pathologists and clinicians, this research highlights the importance of considering auditory processing alongside other cognitive and motor deficits in iNPH. The observed neurophysiological shifts could inform our understanding of how auditory function might be impacted by the condition and how it can be affected by interventions. This opens doors for exploring auditory assessments as complementary tools to monitor treatment efficacy and guide therapeutic strategies, particularly for patients experiencing communication challenges related to iNPH.
•speech therapy
Prevalence of dementia in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
By Sedighi M, Shahabi MH, Amanollahi A
This systematic review and meta-analysis provides crucial epidemiological data on dementia prevalence across MENA countries, revealing varying rates that necessitate culturally sensitive assessment and intervention. For speech-language pathologists, understanding these prevalence figures is vital for caseload planning, resource allocation, and advocating for increased awareness and early detection within these regions. The findings underscore the importance of adapting diagnostic tools and communication strategies to the linguistic and cultural nuances prevalent in the MENA population.
Clinicians should recognize that the rising dementia burden in MENA highlights an expanding need for specialized speech therapy services. This research encourages a proactive approach, prompting us to develop and implement evidence-based interventions that address cognitive-linguistic impairments, support caregivers, and improve quality of life for individuals with dementia in these diverse communities. It's a call to action for culturally competent and contextually relevant speech-language pathology practice.
•speech pathology technology
Aperiodic parameters of the fMRI power spectrum associate with preterm birth and neonatal age.
By Suuronen I, Luotonen S, Railo H
Recent research on speech pathology technology: Aperiodic parameters of the fMRI power spectrum associate with preterm birth and neonatal age.
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